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Website
GISS Surface Temperature Analysis
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
Chart
Code
GISS GISTEMP Source Code
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/sources/
Community Code
EdGCM Station Data
http://dev.edgcm.columbia.edu/wiki/StationData
Google Code: open-gistemp
http://code.google.com/p/open-gistemp/
Methodology
GISS GISTEMP Analysis
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/sources/gistemp.html
Datasets
| GLB.Ts | Global-mean monthly, annual and seasonal dTs based on met.station data, 1880-present, updated through most recent month |
| NH.Ts | Northern Hemisphere-mean monthly, annual and seasonal dTs based on met.station data, 1880-present, updated through most recent month |
| SH.Ts | Southern Hemisphere-mean monthly, annual and seasonal dTs based on met.station data, 1880-present, updated through most recent month |
| GLB.Ts+dSST | Global-mean monthly, annual and seasonal land-ocean temperature index, 1880-present, updated through most recent month |
| ZonAnn.Ts | Zonal-mean annual dTs, 1880-present, updated through most recent complete calendar year |
| ZonAnn.Ts+dSST | Zonal-mean annual land-ocean temperature index, 1880-present, updated through most recent completed year |
References
- Hansen, J.E, Ruedy, R., Sato, M., Lo, K., 2007:
Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide
NASA GISS Surface Temperature (GISTEMP) Analysis. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change.
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.
- Christy, J.R., R.W. Spencer, and W.D. Braswell 2000.
J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech. 17, 1153.
- Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russelal, 1981:
Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Science, 213, 957-966, doi:10.1126/science.213.4511.957.
- Hansen, J.E., and S. Lebedeff, 1987:
Global trends of measured surface air temperature.
J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13345-13372.
- Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato and R. Reynolds, 1996:
Global surface air temperature in 1995: Return to pre-Pinatubo level.
Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1665-1668.
- Hansen, J., M. Sato, J. Glascoe and R. Ruedy, 1998:
A common-sense climate index: Is climate changing noticeably?
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 4113-4120.
- Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, J. Glascoe, and M. Sato, 1999:
GISS analysis of surface temperature change.
J. Geophys. Res. 104, 30997-31022.
- Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, M. Imhoff, W. Lawrence, D. Easterling, T. Peterson, and T. Karl, 2001:
A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change.
J. Geophys. Res. 106, 23947-23963.
- Hansen, J., Mki. Sato, R. Ruedy, K. Lo, D.W. Lea, and M. Medina-Elizade, 2006:
Global temperature change.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 103, 14288-14293,
doi:10.1073/pnas.0606291103.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001.
Climate Change 2001 (J.T. Houghton et al., Eds.),
Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
- National Research Council 2000.
Reconciling Observations of Global Temperature Change.
National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 85 pp.
- Peterson, T.C., and R.S. Vose 1997.
An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database.
Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 78, 2837-2849.
- Peterson, T.C., R.S. Vose, R. Schmoyer, and V. Razuvaev, 1998:
Global historical climatology network (GHCN) quality control of monthly temperature data.
Int. J. Climatol. 18, 1169-1179.
- Rayner, N. 2000.
HadISST1 Seaice and sea surface temperature files.
Hadley Center, Bracknell, U.K.
- Reynolds, R.W., N.A. Rayner, T.M. Smith, D.C. Stokes, and W. Wang 2002.
An improved in situ and satellite SST analysis for climate.
J. Climate 15, 1609-1625,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1609:AIISAS>2.0.CO;2.
- Reynolds, R.W., and T.M. Smith 1994.
Improved global sea surface temperature analyses.
J. Climate 7, 929-948,
doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0929:IGSSTA>2.0.CO;2
- Smith, T.M., R.W. Reynolds, R.E. Livesay, and D.C. Stokes 1996.
Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperature using empirical orthogonal functions.
J. Climate 9, 1403-1420.
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